蜡

蠟
là
noun HSK 7-9 #8,092

Meanings

  1. 1 wax
  2. 2 candle

Characters

Examples

HSK 5
Tā yòng là fēng zhù le xìnfēng.
She sealed the envelope with wax.
HSK 7-9
Dìbǎn shang dǎ le yī céng là.
A layer of wax was applied to the floor.
HSK 7-9
Làzhú mànmàn de rónghuà le.
The candle slowly melted.

Tips

usage
蜡 by itself means 'wax'. Common compounds: 蜡烛 (làzhú, candle), 蜡笔 (làbǐ, crayon), 蜡像 (làxiàng, wax figure), 打蜡 (dǎlà, to wax/polish).

Components

radical
虫 chóng
insect; creature (radical)
Left insect radical - the indexing radical. Anchors 蜡 in the bug family alongside 蜂 bee, 蚁 ant, 蝶 butterfly. Originally beeswax - the substance secreted by bees from their abdomens - gave 蜡 its first meaning, hence the insect tag. From beeswax the meaning generalised to all wax: candle wax, sealing wax, paraffin.
phonetic
昔 xī
former times
Right 昔 supplies the sound, drifting from xī to là through an older phonetic series. The 'former times' sense plays no part in the meaning; pure sound peg here. Same phonetic powers 借 to borrow, 错 wrong, 措 to arrange, 醋 vinegar - all sharing different reflexes of the same root.

Stroke Order

蜡 là