蜡炬成灰泪始干

蠟炬成灰淚始乾
là jù chéng huī lèi shǐ gān
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 the candle's tears do not dry until it has turned to ash
  2. 2 to give oneself wholly, even unto death (image of devotion, teaching, or love)

Examples

HSK 5
Lǎoshī men làjùchénghuīlèishǐgān, bǎ yìshēng xiàngěi jiàoyù.
Teachers, like candles burning to ash, devote their whole lives to education.
HSK 7-9
Chūncándàosǐsīfāngjìn, làjùchénghuīlèishǐgān.
The spring silkworm spins silk till it dies; the candle's tears don't dry until it's ash.

Tips

history
From 李商隐's Tang poem 无题·相见时难别亦难: '春蚕到死丝方尽蜡炬成灰泪始干.' (The spring silkworm does not finish its silk until it dies; the candle's tears do not dry until it is ash.) Originally about an aching love; in the PRC it was reinterpreted as a metaphor for teachers' self-sacrifice and is widely used on Teachers' Day.
usage
蜡炬 = wax candle. The 'tears' are the candle drippings. Always quoted with the silkworm line. In the poetry, (silk) puns on (longing).

Stroke Order

chéng
huī
lèi
shǐ
gān