始

shǐ
verb #10,569

Meanings

  1. 1 to begin; to start
  2. 2 only then; original

Examples

HSK 3
Huìyì kāishǐ le.
The meeting has started.
HSK 7-9
Cóngshǐzhìzhōng.
From beginning to end.

Tips

usage
始 is mainly used in compounds: 开始 (to start/begin), 始终 (from start to finish), 原始 (primitive/original). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

Components

radical
女 nǚ
woman
Left woman radical - a pictograph of a kneeling figure with crossed arms. It indexes 始 in the family linking women to origin and beginning: 姓 surname, 妊 pregnant, 娠 with child, 婴 infant. The original etymology is bodily: 始 is the moment of life's beginning, the first stirring inside the mother.
phonetic
台 tái
platform; foetus
Right side 台 supplies the sound: tái drifting to shǐ through historical alternation; also read yí 'I' in classical Chinese. Same family shares the t/sh drift across 怠 idle and 殆 dangerous. In its yí reading 台 carried the early sense 'foetus' - pairing with the woman radical to pinpoint 始 as life's first moment.

Stroke Order

始 shǐ