verb #3,930

Meanings

  1. 1 to think; to consider
  2. 2 thought; longing

Examples

Ràngwǒ xiǎngxiang.
Let me think about it.
Nǐ shì shénme yìsi?
What do you mean?
Wǒ hěn sīniàn jiāxiāng.
I miss my hometown very much.

Tips

usage
is used in: 意思 (meaning), 思想 (thought/ideology), 思念 (to miss someone), 思考 (to ponder), 相思 (lovesickness). The famous line '明月' continues with '低头故乡' — bowing head, thinking of home.

Components

radical
xīn
heart; mind
Bottom heart — the indexing radical. In classical Chinese psychology the heart is the seat of both feeling and thinking, so belongs naturally to the family of mental verbs alongside (think), (remember), (feel), (forget). The brain-above-heart picture gave the original sense to ponder: head and heart working together.
semantic
tián
field (here: contracted from 囟 fontanelle)
Top is graphically but historically a contraction of (fontanelle, the soft spot on a babys skull) — the seat of thinking in classical physiology. The original picture was brain-and-skull above heart, the two organs producing thought together. The modern script regularized the shape into the field square .

Stroke Order