noun #18,084

Meanings

  1. 1 steam; vapor

Examples

HSK 1
Tā xǐhuan hē qìshuǐ.
He likes to drink soda.
HSK 2
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī liàng qìchē.
I want to buy a car.

Tips

usage
forms key modern words: 汽车 (car - literally 'steam vehicle'), 汽水 (soda), 汽油 (gasoline). The radical relates to water/liquid.

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form of 水)
Three-drops water radical - the left-side form of , three quick splashes. Indexing radical here; names the gaseous phase of water, anchoring it in the liquid family with river, sea, to flow. The radical does the semantic work; the right side carries sound.
phonetic
air; vapor; breath
Right supplies both the sound qì and a reinforcing meaning - air, breath, vapor. This is unusual: is essentially water + air, an iconic compound for steam, so doubles as phonetic and semantic. Same character cluster: 汽车, 汽油, 蒸汽 - all things driven by vapor pressure.

Stroke Order