海

hǎi
noun HSK 3 #1,546

Meanings

  1. 1 sea
  2. 2 ocean

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn hǎi.
I want to go see the sea.
HSK 2
Wǒmen zài hǎilǐ yóuyǒng.
We're swimming in the sea.
HSK 3
Hǎi hěn lán.
The sea is very blue.

Tips

culture
上海 ('upon the sea') and 海南 ('south of the sea') both contain 海. China's four seas are: 渤海, 黄海, 东海, and 南海.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (left-side radical)
Three-drop water radical on the left - the side-form of 水, three abbreviated waves that mark anything liquid. Indexes 海 in the vast water family alongside 江 river, 河 river, 湖 lake, 流 to flow. The radical declares the scale: this is the biggest body of water there is.
phonetic
每 měi
every; each
Right side 每 supplies the sound (měi → hǎi, m/h drift then tone shift). 每 itself originally pictured a woman with an elaborate headdress, signalling 'mother / abundance.' That fertility flavour fits 海 nicely: a mother-water that nourishes everything. Same phonetic shows in 梅 plum, 悔 regret.

Stroke Order

海 hǎi