河

hé
noun HSK 3 #2,186

Measure Word

一条河 tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 river

Characters

Examples

HSK 2
Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.
This river is very long.
HSK 2
Wǒmen qù hébiān zǒuzou.
Let's walk along the river.
HSK 3
Xiǎoshíhou wǒ cháng zài hé lǐ yóuyǒng.
When I was young, I often swam in the river.

Tips

culture
黄河 (Huáng Hé, the Yellow River) and 长江 (Cháng Jiāng, the Yangtze River) are China's two most important rivers, often called the 'mother rivers' of Chinese civilization.

Components

radical
氵 shuǐ
water (radical form of 水)
Three-drops water radical on the left is the side-form of 水 - three abbreviated waves anchoring everything liquid. It indexes 河 in the vast water family with 江 river, 海 sea, 湖 lake, 流 to flow, 油 oil, 汁 juice. Originally 河 named the Yellow River specifically; only later did it generalize to 'river'.
phonetic
可 kě
may; can
Right is 可, supplying the sound - kě drifting to hé via well-attested k/h alternation. Same phonetic appears in 何 what, 哥 elder brother, 歌 song, 阿 prefix. 可 itself depicts a curved bend; pair it with water and you get a winding watercourse - a faint visual reinforcement for the meaning of 河.

Stroke Order

河 hé