noun HSK 1 #1,528

Meanings

  1. 1 elder brother
  2. 2 respectful address for an older male

Characters

Two stacked — the one who can do more, the elder.

Examples

Tā shì wǒ gēge.
He is my older brother.
Gē, nǐ bāngbang wǒ ba.
Bro, can you help me?
帅哥你好
Shuàigē, nǐhǎo!
Hey handsome!

Tips

usage
is used in: 哥哥 (older brother), 帅哥 (handsome guy — casual address), 大哥 (big brother / boss). It can also be used as an affectionate term for older males who are not relatives. It appears in place names: 芝加哥 (Chicago), 墨西哥 (Mexico).

Components

phonetic
can; able (here phonetic, top instance)
Top supplies the sound (kě → gē, k/g alternation, also seen in ). The doubled 'can' image was later folk-read as 'the older one who can do twice as much', though the doubling is mostly phonetic emphasis. Filed under Kangxi #30 — the mouth radical embedded inside each .
semantic
can; able (bottom instance)
Bottom — pairs with the top to embody phonetic doubling. The radical (mouth) sits inside each , anchoring under the mouth / speech category in dictionaries. The full character then reads as a stacked double- — visually balanced, phonetically emphatic.

Filed under radical (kǒu, #30) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order