pronoun HSK 1 #8

Meanings

  1. 1 he
  2. 2 him

Examples

Tā shì wǒ de péngyou.
He is my friend.
Nǐ rènshi tā ma?
Do you know him?

Tips

grammar
(he), (she), and (it) are all pronounced tā. They are only distinguished in writing — spoken Chinese does not differentiate gender in the third person pronoun.
history
The female was created in the early 20th century by writer 刘半农 to translate 'she' from European languages. Before that, was used for all genders.

Components

radical
rén
person radical
Left radical is the side-form of (person). It marks as a person-pronoun: 'he' or generically 'that other one'. The person radical groups with the pronoun-trio (he), (she, with ), (it, with ) — all built on different right-sides to distinguish gender and animacy.
phonetic
also
Right phonetic supplies the sound — yě shifted to tā through long-distance onset drift (originally itself had a t-like onset in Old Chinese). originally pictured a wash-basin or coiled snake. Same phonetic in (she), (it), (pond), (earth) — all sharing the historic onset that has split into modern t/ch/d.

Stroke Order