adverb HSK 1 #6

Meanings

  1. 1 no
  2. 2 not

Examples

Wǒ bú qù.
I'm not going.
Tā bú shì xuéshēng.
He's not a student.
Bùhǎoyìsi.
Excuse me. / Sorry.

Tips

grammar
changes to bú (2nd tone) before a 4th-tone syllable: , , .
grammar
negates present and future. For past actions, use instead: 'I won't go' vs. 'I didn't go.'

Components

radical
one; horizontal stroke; ground line
Top horizontal is the radical. In it is the sky-line that the negating wings push down against; this top stroke is also why the char is indexed under in the Kangxi system rather than under any of the lower strokes.
ideograph
no; not (lower-body remainder)
The three lower strokes traditionally depict a calyx of a falling flower or a bird flying upward refusing to land; that downward-pointing shape became the abstract negator. Treated here as a fused remainder because no standalone CJK char captures just the lower portion.

Stroke Order