verb #65,858

Meanings

  1. 1 to be astonished
  2. 2 to be surprised

Examples

HSK 4
Tā yàyì de kànzhe wǒ, yí jù huà yě shuō bù chūlái.
She looked at me in astonishment, unable to say a word.
HSK 7-9
Wǒ duì tā tūrán de juédìng hěn jīngyà.
I was very surprised by his sudden decision.

Tips

usage
is almost always bound. You will see it in 惊讶 (surprised) and 讶异 (astonished) far more often than on its own.

Components

radical
yán
speech; words
The left-side speech radical, the compressed form of . Astonishment in old usage came out as a startled cry or exclamation, which is why the speech radical anchors .
phonetic
tooth
Supplies the sound: yá shifted to yà. It carries no tooth meaning into , only the reading, the same role it plays in and .

Stroke Order