xiān
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 acyl (chemistry)
  2. 2 acid radical
  3. 3 -acyl (suffix)

Examples

Yǐxiān shì cùsuān qù diào qiǎngjī hòu de jītuán.
Acetyl is the group left when acetic acid loses its hydroxyl.
Ānjīsuān de xiān'àn jiàn shì dànbáizhì de jīchǔ.
The amide bond between amino acids is the basis of proteins.

Tips

usage
Pure chemistry term — you'll only meet it in compounds like (yǐxiān, acetyl), (xiān'àn, amide), or (xiānjī, acyl group). Older texts use instead.
mistakes
Pronounced xiān, not xī. The 1st-tone reading trips up native speakers too because the component looks like it could be a phonetic — it isn't.

Stroke Order

xiān