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先

xiān
adverb HSK 1 #242

Meanings

  1. 1 first
  2. 2 beforehand
  3. 3 earlier

Characters

先
xiān
first; before; earlier

Examples

你先走吧。
Nǐ xiān zǒu ba.
You go first.
我先吃饭,再做作业。
Wǒ xiān chīfàn, zài zuò zuòyè.
I'll eat first, then do homework.
先听我说。
Xiān tīng wǒ shuō.
Listen to me first.

Tips

grammar
先...再... (first...then...) and 先...然后... (first...after that...) are key sequencing patterns: 我先洗手,再吃饭 'I'll wash my hands first, then eat.'

Stroke Order

先 xiān

Related Words

先生 xiānsheng HSK 1 #93
Mr. / sir / husband / teacher (traditional)
首先 shǒuxiān HSK 3 #860
first of all / firstly / in the first place
先前 xiānqián HSK 5 #7,174
before / previously / earlier
事先 shìxiān HSK 4 #3,803
in advance / beforehand / prior
先进 xiānjìn HSK 3 #5,078
advanced / progressive
先是 xiānshì #12,423
first; at first / (used to introduce the first in a sequence of events)
原先 yuánxiān HSK 5 #7,627
originally / formerly / at first
领先 lǐngxiān HSK 3 #3,359
to lead / to be in front / to be ahead
优先 yōuxiān HSK 5 #5,495
to have priority / to take precedence / preferential
最先 zuìxiān #7,635
first (of all) / earliest / the very first
先 xiān
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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