jiǔ
noun HSK 2 #530

Measure Word

píng

Meanings

  1. 1 wine
  2. 2 alcohol
  3. 3 liquor

Examples

Nǐ hējiǔ ma?
Do you drink alcohol?
Zhōngguórén xǐhuan hē báijiǔ.
Chinese people like to drink baijiu.
Tā hē le tài duō jiǔ.
He drank too much alcohol.

Tips

culture
白酒 (literally 'white alcohol') is China's national spirit — a strong clear liquor made from grain. 啤酒 = beer, 红酒 = red wine.
culture
Drinking culture is important in Chinese business. Toasting (干杯 = 'dry the cup') is a common ritual at banquets.

Components

radical
yǒu
wine vessel; 10th earthly branch (radical)
Right wine-vessel radical (Kangxi #164) — the seven-stroke pictograph of a narrow-necked fermentation jar with a stopper. This is 's indexing radical and the semantic core: every -radical character is about fermentation or wine — (sour), (vinegar), (drunk), (sauce), (pair/blend), (toast). specifically pictures the liquid () inside the jar () = wine.
semantic
shuǐ
water; liquid (left-side radical)
Left water radical — three strokes, the compressed left-side form of . Functions as the semantic 'liquid' marker: is wine, the liquid kept in the vessel on the right. Note this is NOT 's indexing radical — that role belongs to below. Same radical groups with , , , , — the wider liquid family.

Stroke Order

jiǔ