àn
noun #9,631

Meanings

  1. 1 amine (organic chemistry compound containing nitrogen)

Examples

Àn lèi huàhéwù zài huàxué zhōng hěn chángjiàn.
Amine compounds are very common in chemistry.
Duōbā'àn shì yī zhǒng zhòngyào de shénjīng dì zhì.
Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter.

Tips

usage
is a technical chemistry term. You'll encounter it most often in 多巴胺 (duōbā'àn, dopamine), 组胺 (zǔ'àn, histamine), and 安非/ (amphetamine). The character combines (flesh/body) and (peaceful, also phonetic).

Components

radical
ròu
meat; flesh (radical form)
Left meat-flesh radical (side-form of , visually identical to but a different semantic source) — the indexing radical. The radical choice reflects that amines are nitrogen compounds found in proteins and tissues. A modern chemistry coinage drawing on the body/flesh family alongside (bile) for chemical extracts.
phonetic
ān
peaceful (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound: ān → àn with tone shift, an exact rime match. The character was coined to transcribe the chemical term 'amine' (from ammonia, NH₃), with chosen as the closest-sounding native syllable. Same phonetic family: press, case, saddle.

Stroke Order

àn