shān
noun HSK 1 #1,297

Measure Word

zuò

Meanings

  1. 1 mountain
  2. 2 hill

Examples

Nà zuò shān hěn gāo.
That mountain is very tall.
Wǒmen zhōumò qù páshān.
We're going hiking this weekend.

Tips

history
is a pictograph — the three peaks of the character represent mountain ridges. It is one of the oldest Chinese characters.
culture
China's Five Sacred Mountains 五岳 hold deep cultural and religious significance. The most famous is 泰山 in Shandong province.

Components

pictograph
shān
mountain
A pictograph of three peaks rising from a baseline — the central tall stroke is the highest summit, flanked by two shorter peaks. One of the oldest and most transparent Chinese characters; the form has barely changed since oracle bone script over 3,000 years ago. As a self-radical it indexes mountain-related characters: , , , , .

Stroke Order

shān