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山

shān
noun HSK 1 #1,297

Measure Word

一座山 zuò

Meanings

  1. 1 mountain
  2. 2 hill

Characters

山
shan
mountain; hill

Examples

那座山很高。
Nà zuò shān hěn gāo.
That mountain is very tall.
我们周末去爬山。
Wǒmen zhōumò qù páshān.
We're going hiking this weekend.

Tips

history
山 is a pictograph — the three peaks of the character represent mountain ridges. It's one of the oldest Chinese characters.
culture
China's Five Sacred Mountains (五岳) hold deep cultural and religious significance. The most famous is 泰山 (Tài Shān) in Shandong province.

Stroke Order

山 shān

Related Words

山上 shānshàng #4,990
on the mountain / on the hill / uphill
山羊 shānyáng #5,711
goat / mountain goat
山谷 shāngǔ HSK 6 #6,891
valley; mountain valley
山脉 shānmài #10,290
mountain range / mountain chain
山洞 shāndòng #8,935
cave; cavern / mountain cave
雪山 xuěshān HSK 7 #9,990
snow-capped mountain / snowy mountain
登山 dēngshān HSK 4 #11,835
to climb a mountain; mountaineering / hiking (in mountains)
山里 shānlǐ #10,336
in the mountains / mountain area
上山 shàngshān #13,672
to go up a mountain; to climb a hill / (of the sun or moon) to rise / (euphemism) to pass away
山区 shānqū HSK 5 #15,530
mountain area; mountainous region
山 shān
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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