pronoun HSK 1 #26

Meanings

  1. 1 that
  2. 2 those
  3. 3 then (in that case)

Examples

HSK 1
Nà shì shénme?
What is that?
HSK 1
Nàge rén shì shéi?
Who is that person?
HSK 1
Nà wǒmen míngtiān qù ba.
In that case, let's go tomorrow.

Tips

grammar
Before a noun, almost always takes a measure word in between. The pattern is + classifier + noun, as in 那个 for a person and + for a book. At the start of a sentence alone often means then / in that case, linking back to what was just said.
register
In casual northern speech, especially Beijing, is often pronounced nèi before a classifier - a fused form of + . So 那个 becomes nèige, and + becomes nèi běn. Writing stays the same. As a rare surname is first tone; in classical poetry can stand in for (how / where), as in the Song line 问渠那得清如许. An archaic literary reading also exists ('many; beautiful; how'; old variant of 'to move'), but it's effectively dead in modern usage; you'll only meet it in classical texts.

Components

radical
city; region (right-side radical)
Right ear-mound radical - two strokes, the contracted right form of city. originally named a border town (a place over there), from which came the demonstrative that. Same shape on the LEFT is hill (, , ) - left = hill, right = city. Family: , , , .
phonetic
rǎn
drooping hair; soft (phonetic)
Left phonetic (a CJK Unified variant of , here in its 4-stroke form) - supplies a related sound (rǎn drifted to nà in Old Chinese; both start with a soft palatal nasal). Originally a pictograph of long drooping hair on either side of a face. Pure sound-borrow in ; the hair-meaning doesn't carry over.

Stroke Order