选

選
xuǎn
verb HSK 3 #505

Meanings

  1. 1 to choose
  2. 2 to select
  3. 3 to elect

Examples

HSK 1
Nǐ xuǎn nǎge?
Which one do you choose?
HSK 1
Wǒ bù zhīdào xuǎn shénme hǎo.
I don't know what to choose.
HSK 3
Tā bèi xuǎn wéi bānzhǎng.
She was elected class monitor.

Tips

usage
选择 is the more formal two-character version. 选 is more casual and common in speech.

Components

radical
辶 chuò
walk; advance (radical form)
Outer indexing motion radical 辶 - bottom-left form of 辵, picturing a foot stepping along a road. 选 originally depicted choosing candidates by walking past them in line for inspection - selection as the chooser's movement through options. Anchors 选 in the travel family alongside 进 (advance), 退 (retreat), 适 (suitable), 通 (pass through).
phonetic
先 xiān
first (here phonetic)
Inner 先 supplies the sound (xiān → xuǎn with vowel/tone shift). 先 itself means "first, ahead," lending a faint flavor of "picking what comes first" - the chosen one stands at the front. The traditional 選 had a doubled 巽 phonetic above; the simplification replaced it with the minimal 先. Pure phonetic-with-flavor in the modern form.

Stroke Order

选 xuǎn