脸

臉
liǎn
noun HSK 3 #636

Measure Word

一张脸 zhāng

Meanings

  1. 1 face

Characters

Examples

HSK 3
Xǐ liǎn yǐhòu wǒmen jiù chūmén.
We'll go out after washing our faces.
HSK 5
Tā de liǎn hóng le.
Her face turned red.
HSK 6
Tā liǎn shàng yǒu xiàoróng.
There is a smile on his face.

Tips

culture
面子 ("face") is a core concept in Chinese culture - it represents social reputation and dignity. 丢脸 means to lose face, and 给面子 means to give someone face/respect. Many social interactions are governed by this concept.

Components

radical
⺼ ròu
flesh; meat
Meat-flesh radical on the left - visually identical to 月 (moon) but a separate semantic component meaning flesh/body. Indexes 脸 in the body-parts family alongside 胸 (chest), 脚 (foot), 腿 (leg), 肚 (belly), 脑 (brain), 肝 (liver). The face is a fleshy body part, hence ⺼ rather than the moon-月.
phonetic
佥 qiān
all; together
Right 佥 (simplified from 僉) supplies the sound - qiān drifted to liǎn through a regular Old Chinese alternation. Same phonetic in 检 (inspect), 验 (test), 险 (danger), 剑 (sword). Pure phonetic loan; the 'all together' meaning of 佥 contributes nothing semantic to 'face.'

Stroke Order

脸 liǎn