nǎo
noun #1,516

Meanings

  1. 1 brain
  2. 2 mind; head

Examples

Wǒ de nǎo hěn lèi.
My brain is tired.
Yòng nǎo xiǎng yì xiǎng.
Use your brain and think about it.

Tips

usage
rarely appears alone in modern Chinese — it's mostly used as a component in compounds like 电脑 (computer, literally "electric brain"), 脑子 (brain/mind), and 头脑 (head/mind). You'll encounter the compounds far more often than by itself.
history
The character contains the radical (flesh/body radical, originally ) on the left, indicating it refers to a body part. Many body-part characters share this radical: (face), (arm), (leg).

Components

radical
ròu
flesh; body (left-side meat radical)
Left meat radical — this is the body-flesh radical , not the moon radical , despite looking identical. It signals that names a body part, joining (face), (leg), (liver), (stomach) in the anatomy family.
ideograph
tóu
lid; top mark
Top stroke and dot sit as a small cap above — historically traced from a sketch of skull-hair or scalp markings on the original head graph. Visually it caps the lower piece, completing the picture of a cranium.
phonetic
xiōng
ominous; brain-cavity shape
Bottom-right echoes the older traditional 's right side, where the shape pictured the wavy folds of brain tissue inside a skull-bowl. It supplies the rough sound (xiōng → nǎo, drifted) and a vivid skull-cradling-brain image.

Stroke Order

nǎo