jiǎo
noun HSK 2 #813

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 foot
  2. 2 leg (of an animal or object)
  3. 3 base (of an object)
  4. 4 classifier for kicks

Examples

HSK 2
Wǒ de jiǎo hěn téng.
My feet hurt.
HSK 3
光着走路
Tā guāngzhe jiǎo zǒulù.
He walks barefoot.
HSK 6
Tā hěnhěn de tī le qiú yī jiǎo.
He gave the ball a fierce kick.

Tips

usage
Common body-part compounds: 脚趾 (toes), 脚踝 (ankle), 脚跟 (heel), 脚步 (footstep), 脚印 (footprint). Measure with for one foot or for a pair.
register
An archaic reading survives only in 脚色 (theatrical role), a variant of the far more common 角色. Modern writing almost always uses 角色; treat as jiǎo everywhere else.

Components

radical
yuè
flesh (here: ⺼ side-form)
Left radical written as but functioning as ⺼, the side-form of 'flesh.' Marks as a body part, same flesh family as (face), (leg), (arm).
phonetic
què
step back; however
Right phonetic supplies the sound (què → jiǎo, with initial drift; the link is tighter to the older reading ). itself shows 'go' beside 'kneeling figure' - a person stepping back, a happy semantic echo of feet in motion.

Stroke Order

jiǎo