ài
interjection #24,693

Meanings

  1. 1 (sigh of regret or lamentation)
  2. 2 oh dear
  3. 3 alas

Examples

Ài, zǎo zhīdào jiù bù qù le.
Oh dear, if only I had known I wouldn't have gone.
Ài, shuōláishuōqù háishì wǒ de cuò.
Alas, no matter how you look at it, it's still my fault.

Tips

usage
(ài, 4th tone) expresses regret or lament. Note: the same character read as ǎi (3rd tone) means to belch (打嗳气). Context and tone mark are essential to distinguish them.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
The mouth radical on the left marks as a vocal exclamation - a sigh of regret, surprise, or mild dismay. Spoken-emotion particles almost always carry : ah, alas, sigh, oh. sits squarely in this family of breath-out interjections.
phonetic
ài
to love
supplies the sound ài unchanged - purely as a phonetic syllable. The semantic of love doesn't carry into ; this is just the spoken sigh "ai" written with the most recognisable ài-syllable as its tag. The same trick of borrowing for sound shows up in dialectal 嗳哟.

Stroke Order

ài