嗨

hāi
interjection #170

Meanings

  1. 1 hi; hey
  2. 2 alas; oh well

Examples

HSK 1
嗨,你好!
Hāi, nǐhǎo!
Hi, hello!
HSK 4
嗨,别提了。
Hāi, biétíle.
Oh well, don't even mention it.

Tips

usage
嗨 as 'hi/hey' is a loanword from English, common among younger speakers. The traditional meaning (hāi) expresses a sigh or regret.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Mouth radical on the left - indexing radical for nearly all interjections, exclamations, and onomatopoeia. 嗨 is a sound made with the mouth (a hailing 'hi' or sighing 'alas'). Family: 啊 (ah), 哎 (alas), 哦 (oh), 喔 (oh), 哈 (ha), 呀 (ya).
phonetic
海 hǎi
sea (here phonetic)
Right 海 supplies the sound - hǎi drifted to hāi with a tone shift. Pure phonetic loan; 'sea' contributes nothing - 嗨 is just the noise. 海 itself is 氵 (water) + 每, 'water everywhere.' Choosing 海 over simpler alternatives gives the modern 'hi' coinage extra graphic weight.

Stroke Order

嗨 hāi