咳

hāi / ké
interjection #6,904

Meanings

  1. 1 sigh (expressing regret or disappointment)
  2. 2 alas; oh well
  3. 3 hey; oh (expressing surprise)

Examples

HSK 3
Hāi, wǒ yòu chídào le.
Ugh, I'm late again.
HSK 4
咳,别提了。
Hāi, bié tí le.
Sigh, don't even mention it.
HSK 7-9
咳,真倒霉!
Hāi, zhēn dǎoméi!
Oh, what bad luck!

Tips

usage
Sentence-initial 咳 is a sigh of resignation or mild frustration - closer to English 'oh well' or 'sigh' than to a sharp 'hey'. It typically prefaces complaints or rueful admissions.
usage
Compare with neighbouring sighing interjections 唉 and 哎. 咳 tends to carry the heaviest resignation; 唉 sounds more weary; 哎 is lighter and often surprised.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Left radical 口 marks the character as a mouth-action - fitting for an interjection, a noise that comes out of the mouth. The same 口 groups 咳 with other vocal sounds like 唉 (sigh), 哎 (hey), 嗯 (hm).
phonetic
亥 hài
the 12th earthly branch
Right phonetic 亥 contributes the sound; the interjection use is a level-tone flattening of the same syllable family. Same phonetic series as 孩, 该, 骇.

Stroke Order

咳 hāi