兄弟

xiōngdì / xiōngdi
noun HSK 4 #400

Meanings

  1. 1 brothers
  2. 2 fraternal; sister (of an organization or group)

Characters

Elder brother plus younger brother, so the word covers the brothers of a family as a set rather than one of them.

Examples

HSK 1
Tā yǒu liǎng ge xiōngdì hé yí ge jiějie.
He has two brothers and one older sister.
HSK 4
Zhè liǎng jiā gōngchǎng shì xiōngdì dānwèi, jīngcháng hùxiāng bāngzhù.
These two factories are sister plants and often help each other out.
HSK 5
Tāmen shì qīn xiōngdì.
They are real brothers.

Tips

usage
兄弟 names a man's brothers as a set, older and younger together, so it takes a number in front of it. Put in front of a noun it means fraternal or sister, as in 兄弟单位 for a sister organization and 兄弟民族 for the other ethnic groups of one country.
mistakes
Two words share this spelling. This one keeps a full fourth tone, 兄弟, and means brothers. Drop the tone on the second syllable and 兄弟 is the spoken word for a younger brother, or a way of addressing a younger man.

Stroke Order

xiōng