兄弟

xiōngdi / xiōngdì
noun #400

Meanings

  1. 1 younger brother
  2. 2 buddy; bro
  3. 3 yours truly

Characters

The same two characters, said with a light second syllable. The elder half stops counting here: what is left is the younger brother alone, or whoever is being spoken to as one.

Examples

HSK 2
Xiōngdi, bāng ge máng!
Bro, do me a favor!
HSK 2
Tā shì wǒ xiōngdi, bǐ wǒ xiǎo sān suì.
He is my younger brother, three years younger than me.
HSK 7-9
Xiōngdi wǒ gāng lái, qǐng dàjiā duōduō guānzhào.
I have only just arrived, so please all bear with me.

Tips

usage
Spoken Chinese uses 兄弟 three ways: for a man's own younger brother, as a warm way to address a younger man, and as a modest way for a man to refer to himself in front of a group. The last one attaches straight to a pronoun, 兄弟, meaning yours truly.
mistakes
The second syllable decides which word this is. Read neutral, 兄弟 is this colloquial word and points at one person. Read with a full fourth tone, 兄弟 means brothers as a set, and only that reading takes a number in front of it.

Stroke Order

xiōng