qīn / qìng
adjective HSK 3 #1,312

Meanings

  1. 1 close
  2. 2 intimate
  3. 3 relative
  4. 4 parent
  5. 5 in person
  6. 6 first-hand
  7. 7 to kiss

Examples

Tāmen guānxi hěn qīn.
They have a close relationship.
朋友你们好
Qīn ài de péngyou men, nǐmen hǎo!
Dear friends, hello!
Tā hé nǎinai zuì qīn.
She is closest to her grandmother.

Tips

culture
On Chinese e-commerce platforms like Taobao and in livestream shopping, sellers address customers as or 亲们 — a warm 'dear / folks' opener that started as a Taobao convention in the 2010s and is now standard online customer-service register.
usage
The qīn reading anchors a huge family of relationship and self-action words: 亲人 (relatives), 亲切 (warm), 亲自 (personally), 母亲 (mother), 父亲 (father). The other reading qìng is reserved for the in-law sense — see 亲家.

Components

ideograph
qīn
close; relative; parent
Visually unified nine-stroke silhouette: a cap over a -like bottom, no longer transparently decomposable. Historically simplified from by dropping , combining sharp/grow with see to suggest 'one whom you see often = close relation.' Indexed under Kangxi #117 (stand) by tradition via the upper cap.

Filed under radical (lì, #117) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

qīn