俯首甘为孺子牛

俯首甘為孺子牛
fǔ shǒu gān wéi rúzǐ niú
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 bow the head and willingly serve as an ox for the children
  2. 2 to humbly dedicate oneself to the service of the people
  3. 3 famous line by Lu Xun on selfless service

Examples

HSK 3
Wèi rénmín fúwù, jiù yào yǒu fǔshǒugānwéirúzǐniú de jīngshén.
To serve the people, one must have the spirit of bowing as an ox for the children.
HSK 6
Tā xiàng Lǔ Xùn shuō de nàyàng, fǔshǒugānwéirúzǐniú, yīshēng fèngxiàn jiàoyù shìyè.
Like Lu Xun said, he bowed his head willingly as an ox for the children, devoting his life to education.

Tips

history
From 鲁迅's 1932 poem 《自嘲》: 横眉冷对千夫指俯首甘为孺子牛。 He reworks an allusion from 《左传》 in which Duke Jing of Qi played the ox for his small son to ride, expressing fierce defiance toward enemies and willing service to the people.
usage
Usually paired in parallel with the preceding line 横眉冷对千夫指. 孺子牛 originally meant an adult pretending to be an ox for a child to ride, later extended to anyone who willingly serves the people.

Stroke Order

shǒu
gān
wéi
niú