分子

fēnzǐ / fènzǐ
noun #1,647

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 molecule
  2. 2 numerator (of a fraction)

Examples

HSK 5
Kēxuéjiā yánjiū le zhè zhǒng fēnzǐ de jiégòu.
Scientists studied the structure of this molecule.
HSK 6
Zài zhège fēnshù lǐ, sān shì fēnzǐ, sì shì fēnmǔ.
In this fraction three is the numerator and four is the denominator.
HSK 7-9
Shuǐ fēnzǐ yóu liǎng gè qīng yuánzǐ hé yí ge yǎng yuánzǐ zǔchéng.
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Tips

mistakes
The tone on the first syllable decides which word this is. 分子 is a molecule or the top number of a fraction. With a fourth tone, 分子 is a different word meaning a member of a group, as in 知识分子, an intellectual.
usage
In maths this is the top half of a fraction, sitting over 分母. In chemistry it is the smallest unit of a substance that still behaves like that substance, which is where 分子式, molecular formula, comes from.

Stroke Order

fēn