酒

jiǔ
noun HSK 3 #530

Measure Word

一瓶酒 píng

Meanings

  1. 1 wine
  2. 2 alcohol
  3. 3 liquor

Examples

HSK 1
Nǐ hējiǔ ma?
Do you drink alcohol?
HSK 1
Tā hē le tài duō jiǔ.
He drank too much alcohol.
HSK 4
Zhōngguórén xǐhuan hē báijiǔ.
Chinese people like to drink baijiu.

Tips

culture
白酒 (literally 'white alcohol') is China's national spirit - a strong clear liquor made from grain. 啤酒 = beer, 红酒 = red wine.
culture
Drinking culture is important in Chinese business. Toasting (干杯 = 'dry the cup') is a common ritual at banquets.

Components

radical
酉 yǒu
wine vessel; 10th earthly branch (radical)
Right wine-vessel radical (Kangxi #164) - the seven-stroke pictograph of a narrow-necked fermentation jar with a stopper. This is 酒's indexing radical and the semantic core: every 酉-radical character is about fermentation or wine - 酸 (sour), 醋 (vinegar), 醉 (drunk), 酱 (sauce), 配 (pair/blend), 酬 (toast). 酒 specifically pictures the liquid (氵) inside the jar (酉) = wine.
semantic
氵 shuǐ
water; liquid (left-side radical)
Left water radical - three strokes, the compressed left-side form of 水. Functions as the semantic 'liquid' marker: 酒 is wine, the liquid kept in the vessel on the right. Note this is NOT 酒's indexing radical - that role belongs to 酉 below. Same radical groups 酒 with 河, 海, 汁, 油, 汤 - the wider liquid family.

Stroke Order

酒 jiǔ