示

shì
verb #8,233

Meanings

  1. 1 to show; to reveal; to indicate

Examples

HSK 4
Qǐng chūshì nǐ de zhèngjiàn.
Please show your ID.
HSK 6
Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen zuò le shìfàn.
The teacher gave us a demonstration.

Tips

usage
示 is a key radical (示字旁 / 礻) and component: 表示 (to express/indicate), 显示 (to display), 示范 (to demonstrate), 暗示 (to hint), 提示 (to prompt/remind).

Components

pictograph
示 shì
altar; to show
Pictograph of a stone sacrificial altar - the top horizontal lines depict the flat upper stones, and the three downward strokes depict the legs of the pedestal where gods were addressed. From this 'altar where the divine is revealed' came the verb sense 'to show.' Kangxi radical #113, parent of the spirit family - 神 god, 祖 ancestor, 祭 sacrifice, 礼 ritual.

Radical

Altar; Spirit Kangxi #113

Highly productive, marking characters about ritual, ancestral spirits, blessings, and omens. The full form 示 sits at the bottom (祭 sacrifice, 票 ticket, originally a fluttering omen). The slim left-side variant 礻 (示字旁) drives the everyday compounds: 神, 礼, 福, 祝, 祖, 社, 祸. Strong meaning clue.

Forms
示 shì
Default 7 characters
礻 shìzìpáng
Left 28 characters

Used in

View all 7 →
Showing 6 of 7 · default form 示
票 piào
ticket
禁 jìn
to prohibit; to forbid · to imprison; to confine
禁 jīn
to bear; to endure; to withstand · to contain (oneself); to refrain from
祭 jì
to offer sacrifices · to worship; to pay respects to the dead
禀 bǐng
to report (to a superior) · to make a petition
祟 suì
evil influence; ghostly mischief · shady scheme; underhanded action

Stroke Order

示 shì