zhù
verb HSK 3 #754

Meanings

  1. 1 to wish (someone well)
  2. 2 to pray for; to express good wishes

Characters

Contains the spirit/altar radical , reflecting its origin in prayers and blessings to the gods.

Examples

Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!
Happy birthday to you!
Zhù nǐ yīlù-píng'ān.
Wish you a safe journey.
Zhù dàjiā xīnnián kuàilè!
Happy New Year to everyone!

Tips

grammar
takes a person + adjective/state pattern: + [good thing]. No or needed: 健康 'Wish you good health.'
culture
Common phrases: 祝你好运 (good luck), 祝你成功 (wish you success), 祝贺 (congratulations).

Components

radical
shì
altar; spirit (radical)
Left altar/spirit radical — the side-stacking form of , which pictures a stone altar with offerings on top and supports below. Anchors in the religious/ritual family: (pray), (blessing), (god), (ceremony). Marks the wishing as a quasi-sacred act, originally a priest's invocation.
semantic
xiōng
elder brother
Right — originally a pictograph of a person with an open mouth ( over 'legs'), depicting someone speaking ceremonially. In this is the priest at the altar, mouth open in invocation. The whole character is a compound ideograph: an altar plus a chanting figure, hence 'invoke blessings, pray for, wish well.'

Stroke Order

zhù