神

shén
noun HSK 6 #830

Meanings

  1. 1 god; deity; spirit
  2. 2 mind; consciousness; expression
  3. 3 supernatural; miraculous

Examples

HSK 5
Tā de jīngshén hěn hǎo.
He is in great spirits.
HSK 5
Nǐ kànqǐlái méi jīngshén.
You look tired/listless.
HSK 5
Zài hěnduō shénhuà lǐ, shén yōngyǒu qiángdà de lìliàng.
In many myths, gods possess great power.

Tips

usage
神 is in 精神 (spirit/energy), 神话 (myth), 神秘 (mysterious), 神奇 (magical), 眼神 (expression in one's eyes), 留神 (to be careful).

Components

radical
礻 shì
altar; spirit (radical form of 示)
Left altar radical (side-form of 示) - picturing a stone altar where offerings were laid. Anchors 神 in the meaning of spirit, divinity, the unseen powers worshipped at the altar. Same spirit family: 福 (blessing), 祖 (ancestor), 礼 (ritual), 祝 (pray).
phonetic
申 shēn
extend; lightning (here phonetic)
Right 申 supplies the sound (shēn to shén, just a tone shift) and adds rich semantic flavor: 申 originally pictured a lightning bolt zigzagging from the heavens - the most ancient sign of divine power. Pairing the altar with lightning gives the perfect picture of a deity. Same phonetic family: 伸 (extend), 绅 (gentry), 呻 (groan).

Stroke Order

神 shén