申请 = to apply, 申明 = to state/declare. 沪 and 申 are both abbreviations for Shanghai.
Components
pictograph
申shēn
ninth earthly branch; to state
Pictograph of a forked lightning bolt streaking down through clouds - the central vertical is the main flash, side strokes its branching arms. Indexed under Kangxi #102 田 by tradition for its boxy silhouette, though no visible 田-element survives. Borrowed early as the ninth earthly branch and as a verb 'to state, declare.'
Filed under radical 田 (tián, #102) by convention. 田 is not a separate component in 申, so no strokes are highlighted.
