méi
noun #5,163

Meanings

  1. 1 plum
  2. 2 plum blossom

Examples

Dōngtiān de méihuā tèbié měi.
Plum blossoms in winter are especially beautiful.
Wǒ xǐhuan chī yángméi.
I like eating bayberries.
Méiyǔ jìjié kuài dào le.
The plum-rain season is almost here.

Tips

memory
(tree) + (every) — the plum tree that blooms every winter
culture
is one of the 'Three Friends of Winter' (: , pine, bamboo, plum) — symbols of resilience because they thrive in cold. 梅花 also appears on the ROC (Taiwan) national emblem.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Tree radical on the left makes the meaning explicit — names a specific tree, the plum. It indexes in the botanical family with peach, apricot, plum (different sense), willow. Most fruit-bearing trees in Chinese sit on a chassis with a phonetic giving the name.
phonetic
měi
every (here phonetic)
Right is 'every', supplying the sound — měi drifting to méi with tone shift. Same phonetic in berry, mold, sea (originally měi-shifted), to regret. The plum's image as the tree that flowers every winter dovetails neatly with , giving learners an easy mnemonic: 'the every-winter tree.'

Stroke Order

méi