Compiled in 646–648 by a team under the chief minister
房玄龄, it covers the Western and Eastern Jin (265–420) and, in a section of its own, the rulers of the Sixteen Kingdoms in the north. Emperor
唐太宗 wrote four of its verdicts himself, among them those on
司马懿 and the calligrapher
王羲之. It is the fifth of the
二十四史.