对症下药

對症下藥
duìzhèng-xiàyào
idiom #36,021

Meanings

  1. 1 to prescribe the right medicine for the illness
  2. 2 to take targeted measures
  3. 3 to tailor solutions to the specific problem

Examples

HSK 3
Lǎoshī duìzhèng-xiàyào, bāngzhù měi gè xuésheng jìnbù.
The teacher tailors his approach to each student and helps every one of them improve.
HSK 4
Jiějué wèntí yào duìzhèng-xiàyào, bùnéng yìdāoqiē.
Solving problems requires targeted measures, not a blanket approach.

Tips

history
From the 《三国志·魏志·华佗传》 biography of the legendary physician Hua Tuo. Two officers with identical symptoms were given opposite treatments - one a purgative, one a sweat-inducer - because their underlying conditions differed. Both recovered.
usage
Medical literal to general figurative. Now mostly used about management, teaching, policy - anywhere that a one-size-fits-all approach would fail and a diagnosis-specific one works.

Stroke Order

duì
zhèng
xià
yào