对症下药

對症下藥
duìzhèngxiàyào
idiom #36,021

Meanings

  1. 1 to prescribe the right medicine for the illness
  2. 2 to take targeted measures
  3. 3 to tailor solutions to the specific problem

Examples

Jiějué wèntí yào duìzhèngxiàyào, bùnéng yìdāoqiē.
Solving problems requires targeted measures, not a blanket approach.
Lǎoshī duìzhèngxiàyào, bāngzhù měi gè xuésheng jìnbù.
The teacher tailors his approach to each student and helps every one of them improve.

Tips

history
From the 《··华佗》 biography of the legendary physician Hua Tuo. Two officers with identical symptoms were given opposite treatments — one a purgative, one a sweat-inducer — because their underlying conditions differed. Both recovered.
usage
Medical literal → general figurative. Now mostly used about management, teaching, policy — anywhere that a one-size-fits-all approach would fail and a diagnosis-specific one works.

Stroke Order

duì
zhèng
xià
yào