但

dàn
conjunction HSK 2 #64

Meanings

  1. 1 but
  2. 2 yet
  3. 3 however

Characters

Person radical 亻 + 旦 (dawn) - at dawn things change direction, hence 'but/however'

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ xiǎng qù, dàn méiyǒu shíjiān.
I want to go, but I don't have time.
HSK 3
Tā hěn máng, dàn hěn kāixīn.
He's busy but happy.
HSK 6
Tiānqì hěn rè, dàn bútài cháoshī.
The weather is hot but not too humid.

Tips

usage
但 is more literary than 但是 and often appears in writing. In speech, 但是 or 不过 is more common.

Components

radical
亻 rén
person (left-side radical form of 人)
Left 亻 is the person radical, side-form of 人 - a slim two-stroke human. The original sense of 但 was 'a person bare-shouldered, stripped down', which drifted to the conjunction 'only, merely, but' through phonetic borrowing. Today the radical anchors 但 in the human-action family: 他, 你, 们, 住, 信.
phonetic
旦 dàn
dawn; sun over horizon (here phonetic)
Right 旦 supplies the sound dàn exactly. 旦 itself is a compound ideograph: 日 sun above 一 horizon, picturing the sun rising at dawn (元旦 New Year's morning). Pure phonetic loan in 但; the dawn meaning contributes nothing. Same phonetic family: 担 dān to carry, 坦 tǎn level, 胆 dǎn gall - share the dàn-rhyme cluster.

Stroke Order

但 dàn