adjective HSK 1 #999

Meanings

  1. 1 hot
  2. 2 heat
  3. 3 fervent; passionate

Examples

HSK 1
Jīntiān hěn rè.
Today is very hot.
HSK 1
Shuǐ tài rè le.
The water is too hot.
HSK 3
Rè sǐ le!
It's boiling hot! (lit. hot to death)

Tips

usage
describes temperature (weather, liquids, objects). For spicy hot, use . A 热狗 is a 'hot dog' - a loanword from English.
culture
多喝热水 ('drink more hot water') is such common advice in China that it's become a meme. It's the go-to suggestion for any ailment.

Components

radical
huǒ
fire (bottom radical form of 火)
Four-dot fire radical at the base - the cooking-fire bottom-form of - anchors the meaning. Heat is fundamentally fire. The radical sets the entire semantic frame: this character names a fire-related quality. Same radical in (cook), (boil), (scorch), (bear).
phonetic
zhí
to grasp
Provides the sound (zhí → rè - significant phonetic drift between Old Chinese and modern Mandarin). originally depicted a hand grasping a tool. In it serves only as the phonetic; the grasping meaning doesn't carry into modern hot. Same phonetic family in (power), (art) - sharing the zhí phonetic root.

Stroke Order