执

執
zhí
verb #7,000

Meanings

  1. 1 to execute
  2. 2 to grasp
  3. 3 to hold

Examples

HSK 4
Tā zhíxíng le rènwu.
He carried out the task.
HSK 7-9
Tā hěn gùzhí.
She is very stubborn.

Tips

usage
Common in 执行 (zhíxíng, to execute) and 固执 (gùzhí, stubborn).

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (radical form)
Hand radical on the left, the indexing radical. The simplified 执 was rebuilt from cursive forms of 執, which originally pictured a kneeling captive held in shackles. The hand preserves the core 'grasp/hold' image - same family as 抓 (grab), 握 (clutch), 拿 (take).
semantic
丸 wán
pellet; ball (here graphic residue)
Right side resembles 丸 (pellet) but is actually a cursive shorthand for the traditional 丮 (a kneeling figure) on the right of 執. It does not supply the sound zhí; treat it as a structural placeholder kept by the simplification rather than a working phonetic.

Stroke Order

执 zhí