chuán
noun HSK 2 #739

Measure Word

tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 boat; ship

Characters

Boat radical + (mouth of a valley) — a boat navigating waterways

Examples

Wǒmen zuò chuán qù nàge dǎo.
We take a boat to that island.
Hé shàng yǒu hěnduō chuán.
There are many boats on the river.

Tips

usage
Types of boats: 轮船 (steamship), 帆船 (sailboat), 渔船 (fishing boat), 游船 (pleasure boat). The verb for riding a boat is 坐船 (sit on a boat) or 乘船.

Components

radical
zhōu
boat
Left indexing boat radical (Kangxi #137) — pictograph of a dugout canoe with prow, planks, and stern. Carries the meaning core directly. Same radical anchors (warship), (navigate), (small boat), (cabin) — the full nautical family.
phonetic
yǎn
marsh; valley with stream
Right component — ⿱ , a stream coursing into a basin. Supplies the sound: yǎn → chuán through Old Chinese sound shift, no longer transparent but the same phonetic appears in 沿 (follow along) and (lead metal). Adds a faint semantic of water flowing in a channel — appropriate for a boat moving down a river.

Stroke Order

chuán