徐

xú
adverb #20,700

Meanings

  1. 1 slowly
  2. 2 gently
  3. 3 surname Xu

Examples

HSK 3
Tā xúxú de zǒujìn fángjiān.
He walked slowly into the room.
HSK 6
Qīngfēng xú lái, shuǐ bō bù xīng.
A gentle breeze comes slowly, the water ripples undisturbed.
HSK 7-9
Xú shì Zhōngguó chángjiàn de xìngshì.
Xu is a common Chinese surname.

Tips

register
As an adverb meaning 'slowly,' 徐 is classical and literary. In modern spoken Chinese, 慢慢 is used instead. 徐 as a surname is extremely common in modern use.

Components

radical
彳 chì
step (radical form)
Left step radical, a small footstep, the half-form of 行 (to walk). Indexes 徐 in the motion-and-path family with 往 to go, 徒 on foot, 待 to wait, 行 to walk. The radical anchors the meaning: walking with deliberately small, unhurried steps.
phonetic
余 yú
I; surplus; remaining
Right 余 supplies the sound, yú drifting to xú via well-attested initial shift. Same phonetic in 途 way, 涂 to smear, 除 to remove. 余 originally pictured a thatched hut and now means 'remaining'; here it carries no meaning, but learners can hook the slowness onto 'taking one's time, with leisure to spare.'

Stroke Order

徐 xú