jiāo
adjective #14,122

Meanings

  1. 1 lovable
  2. 2 pampered
  3. 3 tender
  4. 4 delicate
  5. 5 dainty

Examples

Tā zhǎng de hěn jiāo, xiàng gè yángwáwa.
She looks very delicate, like a doll.
Bié bǎ háizi yǎng de tài jiāo le.
Don't raise the child to be too pampered.

Tips

usage
often appears in compounds: 娇气 (delicate/fussy), 撒娇 (to act coquettishly), 娇嫩 (tender/delicate). It can be positive (charming) or negative (spoiled).

Components

radical
woman
Left woman radical — a kneeling figure with folded arms. The indexing radical, anchors in the family of female-attribute words (some appreciative, some loaded): younger sister, graceful, charming, alluring. Marks as a quality stereotypically associated in classical writing with delicate young women — tender, charming, pampered, easily indulged.
phonetic
qiáo
tall; lofty (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound — qiáo shifting to jiāo with palatalization (q→j and tone shift). Pure phonetic role; the 'tall / lofty' meaning of contributes nothing semantically. Same phonetic family: bridge, emigrant, to correct, proud. Simplified from traditional (with the unsimplified phonetic). 撒娇 'to act spoiled / cutesy' is the most common modern compound.

Stroke Order

jiāo