chòng / chōng
adjective HSK 6 #809

Meanings

  1. 1 powerful; vigorous
  2. 2 pungent; strong (of smell or taste)
  3. 3 towards; facing
  4. 4 in view of; on account of

Examples

HSK 2
Tā chòngzhe wǒ de liǎn shuō de.
He said it straight to my face.
HSK 3
Wǒ jiùshì chòng zhè dào cài lái de
I came specifically for this dish.
HSK 6
Tā zuò shì yǒu yì gǔ chòngjìn, zuìzhōng qǔdé le bù xiǎo de chéngjiù.
He works with real drive, and in the end achieved no small success.

Tips

usage
chòng is the rarer reading - mostly seen in 冲劲 (drive, gumption), 冲着 (facing; for the sake of), and a handful of adjectival uses meaning 'pungent' (smell) or 'forceful' (manner). Traditional form is ; the water-radical never carries this reading.
grammar
As a coverb, + object means 'facing / aimed at' or 'on account of', similar to but with sharper directional energy: 这股冲劲 ('this burst of drive'), 冲着面子 ('for the sake of face').

Components

radical
bīng
ice (radical form)
Under the chòng reading the simplified stands for traditional , whose original radical was (go/walk) - fitting the 'charge / face towards' sense. The ice radical here is a simplification artefact, not semantically related.
phonetic
zhōng
middle; centre
Phonetic: → chòng (initial shift, tone change to falling). The target-pierced-by-banner image of resonates with the chòng senses of forceful drive and head-on facing.

Stroke Order

chòng