sàng / sāng
verb #10,994

Meanings

  1. 1 to lose (something abstract such as courage or one's life)
  2. 2 to forfeit; to be deprived of
  3. 3 dejected; discouraged

Examples

Shībài hòu tā chèdǐ sàngshī le xìnxīn.
After the failure he completely lost his confidence.
Bùshǎo rén zài nà chǎng dìzhèn zhōng sàngshēng.
Many people lost their lives in that earthquake.
Bié zhème jǔsàng, hái yǒu jīhuì.
Don't be so discouraged — there is still a chance.

Tips

usage
The sàng reading is the productive verb for losing something you cannot hold in your hand — courage, life, hope, status: 丧失 (to forfeit), 丧命 (to lose one's life), 垂头丧气 (crestfallen). It also drives the youth-culture noun 丧文化, the mood of cheerful resignation popular online.

Components

ideograph
sàng
mourning; funeral
The whole shape is a fused remainder of the traditional form , which stacked two mouths over (clothing) — mourners weeping around a funeral garment. Simplification compressed it all into one block, but the bottom (to perish) still carries the core: every reading traces back to loss. Indexed under Kangxi #1 (yī, one) by tradition; the radical is not separable in the modern form.

Filed under radical (shí, #24) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

sàng