xuǎn
verb HSK 2 #505

Meanings

  1. 1 to choose
  2. 2 to select
  3. 3 to elect

Examples

Nǐ xuǎn nǎge?
Which one do you choose?
Tā bèi xuǎn wéi bānzhǎng.
She was elected class monitor.
Wǒ bù zhīdào xuǎn shénme hǎo.
I don't know what to choose.

Tips

usage
选择 is the more formal two-character version. is more casual and common in speech.

Components

radical
chuò
walk; advance (radical form)
Outer indexing motion radical — bottom-left form of , picturing a foot stepping along a road. originally depicted choosing candidates by walking past them in line for inspection — selection as the chooser's movement through options. Anchors in the travel family alongside (advance), 退 (retreat), (suitable), (pass through).
phonetic
xiān
first (here phonetic)
Inner supplies the sound (xiān → xuǎn with vowel/tone shift). itself means "first, ahead," lending a faint flavor of "picking what comes first" — the chosen one stands at the front. The traditional had a doubled phonetic above; the simplification replaced it with the minimal . Pure phonetic-with-flavor in the modern form.

Stroke Order

xuǎn