跟

gēn
preposition HSK 2 #70

Meanings

  1. 1 with
  2. 2 and
  3. 3 to follow

Characters

足 (foot) + 艮 phonetic - feet following along.

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ gēn tā shì péngyou.
He and I are friends.
HSK 1
Nǐ gēn wǒ lái.
Follow me.
HSK 1
Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ shuō yí jiàn shì.
I want to tell you something.

Tips

usage
跟 and 和 both mean 'and/with,' but 跟 is more colloquial. 跟 can also mean 'to follow' as a verb: 跟着我 (follow me).

Components

radical
足 zú
foot
Foot radical on the left, in its left-side variant where the bottom of 足 hooks. The original meaning of 跟 is 'heel' (still alive in 脚跟 'heel of the foot'). The foot radical anchors the body-part origin; 'follow' (one's heel touching another's) and 'with' (walking together) flow naturally from there.
phonetic
艮 gěn
stop; perverse (here phonetic)
Right component supplies the sound exactly: 艮 → gēn with only a tone shift. The same phonetic family yields 根 (root), 很 (very), 恨 (hate), 银 (silver) - all share the -en rime. A clean, regular phonetic that lets learners predict the reading.

Stroke Order

跟 gēn