gēn
preposition HSK 1 #70

Meanings

  1. 1 with
  2. 2 and
  3. 3 to follow

Characters

(foot) + phonetic — feet following along.

Examples

Wǒ gēn tā shì péngyou.
He and I are friends.
Nǐ gēn wǒ lái.
Follow me.
Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ shuō yí jiàn shì.
I want to tell you something.

Tips

usage
and both mean 'and/with,' but is more colloquial. can also mean 'to follow' as a verb: (follow me).

Components

radical
foot
Foot radical on the left, in its left-side variant where the bottom of hooks. The original meaning of is 'heel' (still alive in 脚跟 'heel of the foot'). The foot radical anchors the body-part origin; 'follow' (one's heel touching another's) and 'with' (walking together) flow naturally from there.
phonetic
gěn
stop; perverse (here phonetic)
Right component supplies the sound exactly: → gēn with only a tone shift. The same phonetic family yields (root), (very), (hate), (silver) — all share the -en rime. A clean, regular phonetic that lets learners predict the reading.

Stroke Order

gēn