词

詞
cí
noun HSK 2 #929

Meanings

  1. 1 word
  2. 2 term
  3. 3 lyrics

Characters

Speech radical 讠+ 司 (to manage) - managing speech into organized words

Examples

HSK 2
Zhège cí shì shénme yìsi?
What does this word mean?
HSK 2
Wǒ měitiān xué shí gè xīncí.
I learn ten new words every day.
HSK 4
Zhè shǒu gē de cí xiě de hěn hǎo.
The lyrics of this song are well written.

Tips

history
词 also refers to a classical Chinese poetry form from the Song Dynasty (宋词), where poems were written to fit musical tunes.
usage
字 (zì) = single character, 词 (cí) = word (often 2+ characters). 生词 (shēngcí) = new vocabulary word.

Components

radical
讠 yán
speech; word
Speech radical on the left - the simplified left-side form of 言. It supplies meaning: 词 is fundamentally something spoken or written - a word, a phrase, a piece of lyric verse (歌词, 名词, 词典). Same radical anchors a huge family of speech-and-language verbs/nouns: 说, 话, 语, 谁, 谢.
phonetic
司 sī
to manage; office
司 (sī) supplies the sound, drifting tone to cí. Same phonetic stem also feeds 饲 (feed) and 嗣 (heir). 司 itself pictures an official with mouth and hand - used today in compounds like 公司 (company) and 司机 (driver). In 词 it is purely sonic; the meaning is all in the speech radical.

Stroke Order

词 cí